آلاء كمال أمين احمد عمرو
معيد
TRIALS TO ESTIMATE AND CONTROL THE RESIDUAL LEVELS OF HETEROCYCLIC AROMATIC AMINES IN MEAT PRODUCTS
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal • 2024
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون
ALAA KAMAL AMR, FATIN SAID HASSANIN, MOHAMED AHMED HASSAN, FAHIM AZIZ SHALTOUT
الكلمات المفتاحية
Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines (HAAs), charcoal grilled meat, charcoal grilled kofta, BHT, Carvacrol
المجلة العلمية
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
الناشر
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
المجلد
70
العدد
182
الصفحات
98-105
publication.type
International
رابط البحث
Open Link
المواد المرفقة
Not Available
الملخص
One hundred and twenty samples of meat products represented by grilled kofta, grilled meat, charcoal grilled kofta, and charcoal grilled meat (30 pieces each) were randomly collected from different markets in Kalyobia Governorate, Egypt. Each sample was individually packed in a plastic bag and taken directly to the laboratory. Collected samples were analyzed for heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (HAAs). This study aimed to reduce the amount of carbonization and fat pyrolysis by reducing the amount of meat droplets using antioxidants such as butylhydroxytoluene (0.02%) and carvacrol (1%). The observed findings showed that the average levels of HAAs (μg/kg) in charcoal-grilled meat samples, left untreated (n = 30), were as follows: BhIP, MelQx, 4,8-DiMelQx and Norharman were Norharman while IQ was beyond the undetected limit (UDL). Meanwhile, the treated samples with (BHT 0.0% and carvacrol 1%) showed that individuals; BhIP, MelQx, 4,8-DiMelQx, and Norharman were 3.8±0.3, 0.5±0.1, 1.2±0.1 and 1.8±0.1 with reduction percentage 41.5%, 28.6%, 36.8% and 47.1%, respectively for BHT concentration 0.02%. While for carvacrol concentration 1% individuals; BhIP, MelQx, 4,8-DiMelQx, and Norharman were 3.1±0.2, 0.4±0.2, 1.0±0.1 and 1.5±0.1 with reduction percentages 52.3%, 42.9%, 47.4%, and 55.9%, respectively. In conclusion, this study recommends the treatment of charcoal grilled meat with antioxidants, such as BHT 0.0% and carvacrol 1%, to reduce HAAS concentrations in the examined samples.
