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مدرس
The Potential Role of Vortioxetine and Dapagliflozin in Experimental Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Rats via Alleviation of Oxidative stress, Inflammation and Apoptosis
Benha medical journal • 2024
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون
Salwa A. Elgendy; Omaima M. AbdAllah; Ali B. Behairy; Tasneem G. Ismail; Heba A. Elnoury
الكلمات المفتاحية
ulcerative colitis; sulfasalazine; vortioxetine; dapagliflozin
المجلة العلمية
Benha medical journal
الناشر
Benha university faculty of medicine
المجلد
Not Available
العدد
Not Available
الصفحات
Not Available
publication.type
Local
رابط البحث
Open Link
المواد المرفقة
Not Available
الملخص
Background: Inflammatory bowel disease is one of the most serious health problems. Vortioxetine (VRT) is SSRIs and SNRIs as it has multimodal profile. Dapagliflozin (Dapa) , is SGLT2 inhibitor which might suppress the expression of inflammatory cytokine. Aim of the study: This work was designed to assess the potential prophylactic effect of VRT and Dapa alone and in combination in acetic acid induced UC in rats . Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 36 adult rats, divided into 6 groups; (I) normal rats, (II) Non treated UC group, (III) sulfa treated UC group received sulfa (100 mg /kg/ day, orally), (IV) VRT treated UC group received VRT (10 mg/kg/day, orally), (V) Dapa treated UC group received Dapa (5mg/kg/day, orally) and (VI) VRT and dapa treated group received combination of VRT (10 mg/kg/day, oral) and dapa (5mg/kg/day, orally).Results: Treated groups showed significant decrease in colon weight, CMI , colon weight / length ratio, increase in colon length, improved in body weight , decrease in DAI, serum iNOS , CRP, colonic TNF-α , increase of colonic IL10, GSH decrease in colonic MDA, macroscopic examination and down regulation of Caspase-3 and TGFB-1 immuno expression compared with UC non treated rats. Conclusion: Current findings confirmed ameliorative impact of sulfa, VRT and dapa on UC. rats received combined therapy showed the best results as standard group (sulfa treated group ) but rats received mono therapy either VRT or dapa had the lowest prophylactic effect.
