Benha University

امانى عصام انيس مصطفى

مدرس مساعد

كلية الطب البشري الفارماكولوجيا الاكلينيكية

Evaluation of Dapagliflozin in Experimentally Induced Heart Failure with and without Type2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rats

• 2023
العودة
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون Dr. Amany Essam Anees Moustafa (M.B.B.CH) Prof. Dr. Mohamed Adel El-Sayed (MD) Assist.Prof. Dr. Ahmed Aboelmaaty El-Gazzar (MD) Dr. Enas El-Sayed Shaaban (MD)
الكلمات المفتاحية Not Available
المجلة العلمية Not Available
الناشر Not Available
المجلد Not Available
العدد Not Available
الصفحات Not Available
publication.type Local
رابط البحث Not Available
المواد المرفقة Not Available
الملخص
Heart failure is a functional or structural heart disorder impairing ventricular filling or ejection of blood to the systemic circulation. T2DM is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, considered an important cause of heart failure. Dapagliflozin, a member of the SGLT2 inhibitor class, improve glycemic control in adults with T2DM and reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure. The American College of Cardiology (ACC) recently released calls for use of dapagliflozin in HFrEf with or without diabetes mellitus. Aim of the study: The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of dapagliflozin in-vivo in the experimentally induced HF with and without T2DM on body weight, FBG, ECG, NT-pro BNP, LVW/WHW and histopathological changes. And also, in-vitro on isolated mammalian heart and isolated strips of rabbit aorta. Materials and methods: Rats for in-vivo study, were classified into: Group I: control normal group. Group II: non treated diabetic group of HF(diseased group). Group III: It was treated with dapagliflozin for 4 weeks. Group IV:non treated non diabetic group of HF(diseased group). Group V: It was treated with dapagliflozin for 4 weeks. Rabbits for in-vitro experiments on isolated heart and strips of aorta. Results: Regarding in-vivo study, treated groups showed significant improvement in all parameters and improvement of the histopathological changes. Regarding in-vitro study, dapagliflozin produced neither effect on isolated mammalian heart nor on isolated strips of rabbit aorta. Conclusion: Dapagliflozin showed improvement of parameters of HF with or without diabetes mellitus. Dapagliflozin has protective cardiac effects.
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