Abstract:
Ain Sokhna in Egypt has undergone profound anthropogenic geomorphological shifts, driven by the establishment of the Sokhna port, tourist resorts, industrial facilities, and transportation routes.These alterations, closely linked to the region's strategic importance since the early 2000s, have essentially turned it into a hub for various industries.The construction of the Sokhna port caught the attention of various sectors, leading to the development of infrastructure and the transformation of the area into an attractive destination for tourism. Despite their human origin, these features are intricately connected to natural processes like erosion and sedimentation, causing noticeable changes in the morphology of the study area. While these human-induced activities have altered Ain Sokhna's coastal landscape, they have also yielded economic advantages, job opportunities, and infrastructural advancements.Striking a balance between development and environmental sustainability remains a formidable challenge for policymakers and local communities in the region, to address this challenge, it is imperative to conduct thorough studies, maintain ongoing monitoring efforts, and adopt sustainable coastal management practices. These measures are crucial to minimizing the adverse impacts of human activities and ensuring the long-term ecological health of Ain Sokhna.