Benha University

محمد نور الدين

أستاذ مساعد

كلية الهندسة ببنها الهندسة الميكانيكية

Experimental Study on Performance and Emissions of Turbojet Engine Fueled by Alternative Biodiesel

The 23rd. International Conference On: Environmental Protection is a Must. 11 – 13 May 2013, Alexandria, Egypt • 2017
العودة
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون Mohamed Noureldin Ibrahim, Ahmed Hamza H Ali, S Ookawara
الكلمات المفتاحية Not Available
المجلة العلمية The 23rd. International Conference On: Environmental Protection is a Must. 11 – 13 May 2013, Alexandria, Egypt
الناشر Not Available
المجلد Not Available
العدد Not Available
الصفحات 1-24
publication.type International
رابط البحث Not Available
المواد المرفقة Not Available
الملخص
The effect of two different kinds of biodiesel on performance characteristics and emissions of turbojet engine is investigated experimentallyand compared with the enginerecommended fuel (JetA-1)in this work. Two different kindsof biodiesel that areCotton Methyl Ester (CTME)andCorn Methyl Ester (CRME) and their blends of 10%, 20%and50% biodiesel/JetA1 by volumeare produced, characterizedand investigated experimentally in this study. The turbojet engine used in this work is fully equipped with pressure, flow, temperature, thrust and speedsensors inaddition to data acquisition system and control unit. Exhaust gas analyzer is usedat turbojet engineexitto measure the exhaust gasescomposition that areO2, CO, CO2,HC,NOx, and SO2. The performance characteristics of the engine areidentified byengine speed, static thrust, thrust-specific fuel consumption (TSFC)andthermal efficiency. The results show that biodiesel fuels have a higher density, kinematic viscosity, flash point and pour point than JetA-1 fuel, while, their calorific value, carbon and hydrogen contents is close to JetA-1 fuel. Moreover, the results show that the performance parameters for biodiesel are close to those for JetA-1. The static thrust for JetA-1 and alltested biodiesel fuel are very close while the TSFC for biodiesel fuel blends is lower than JetA-1. As expected the engineefficiency of biodiesel was higher than Jet A-1 because of the oxygen content on biodiesel chemical composition which leads to a leaner and more complete combustion. JetA-1 fuel has higher combustor exit temperature and exhaust gas temperature compared with biodiesel fuel blends.Biodiesel fuels and its blends have higher O2concentration in the exhaust compared.
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