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Significance of Transmembrane 9 Superfamily 4 (TM9SF4) Immunohistochemical Expression and Nuclear Morphometry in Premalignant Colonic Lesions and Colorectal Carcinoma

• 2024
العودة
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون Naglaa H. Shalan, Norhan M. Morgan, Rasha M. Abdrabh, Abd El Latif M. Elbalshy, Rana M. Abdalla
الكلمات المفتاحية Not Available
المجلة العلمية Not Available
الناشر Not Available
المجلد Not Available
العدد Not Available
الصفحات Not Available
publication.type Local
رابط البحث Not Available
المواد المرفقة Not Available
الملخص
Background: Although different markers are used as diagnostic methods for colorectal carcinoma (CRC) such as; carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9), low sensitivity and low specificity of these markers revealed the importance of searching for other markers. Transmembrane 9 Superfamily 4 (TM9SF4) is autophagic protein involved in multiple stages of tumorigenesis and development. Nuclear morphometry is a method for digital histological analysis which has been subjected to significant technological advances in the last years. Aim: To evaluate the role of Transmembrane 9 Superfamily 4 (TM9SF4) and nuclear morphometry in premalignant colonic lesions and colorectal carcinoma. Material and methods: This is a retrospective study carried on 11 ulcerative colitis cases, 16 colonic adenoma cases and 23 colorectal adenocarcinoma cases with 6 normal colon specimens as a control. Clinicopathological characteristics of examined cases were correlated with IHC of TM9SF4 and nuclear morphometry. Results: There is a significant statistical correlation between TM9SF4 scoring and different histopathological types of studied cases, lymphovascular invasion, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis and stage of CRC. There is a significant statistical correlation between nuclear morphometry and different histopathological types of studied cases. Also, there is a significant statistical correlation between area and perimeter nuclear morphometry and perineural invasion and grade of colorectal adenocarcinoma respectively. Conclusion: TM9SF4 may have role in tumorigenesis and development of CRC and also it has a prognostic role in CRC. Nuclear morphometry may have a diagnostic role in CRC.
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