The development of materials technology in recent decades has witnessed
many distinguished projects, which aim to preserve the environment and
energy and reduce pollution. Environmental design principles have been taken
as the basis of architectural thought, starting from the early design stages, and
ending with the selection of appropriate building materials and raw materials
to achieve sustainable interior design spaces that reduce their negative impact
on the environment and preserve its resources and ecosystems as much as
possible.
Modern technologies have been utilized in developing architectural, interior
design and furniture methods to confront climatic and environmental
developments, as linking technology, smart technologies and sustainable
materials to the environment has contributed to achieving functional and
intellectual flexibility in design, enhancing productivity and well-being and
preserving resources, which has provided ease and comfort for the user.
The use of building materials throughout the history of architecture has
been one of the most important factors influencing architectural thought,
and the transfer of building techniques to another form has led to the
development of the concept of using building materials in the
construction process, which has led to the emergence of new forms of
materials, the most important of which are smart technological materials.