Benha University

Abeer Yahia Mahdy Shalby

Professor

Faculty of Nursing Medical and Surgical Nursing

Efficacy of Safety Measures and Discharge Planning Guidelines on Nurses for Enteral Nutrition of Comatose Patients

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing • 2019
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Publication Information
Authors Abeer Y. Mahdy1 , Laila A. Hamed2 , Azhar A. Mohamed Shehata3
Keywords Safety Measures , Discharge Planning, Enteral Nutrition, Comatose Patients.
Journal International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing
Publisher Not Available
Volume 6
Issue 3
Pages 220-231
publication.type International
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Abeer Yahia Mahdy Shalby_Efficacy of Safety Measures-2008.pdf
Abstract
The aim of the research was to evaluate the efficacy of safety measures and discharge planning guidelines
on nurses for enteral nutrition of comatose patients. Research Design: Quasi-experimental design has been used to
assess the impact of tailored intervention guidelines on the understanding and performance of nurses and to attain
the research objectives. Setting: The research was carried out at Benha and Zagazig University Hospitals '
intensive care units. Sample: 60 Sample of convenience chosen from the accessible nurses working in Benha and
Zagazig University Hospitals ' intensive care units. Tools: two developed tools were used, The first tool was the
interview questionnaire for nurses, which covered two parts: Part 1: demographic data for nurses (age, education
level, years of experience and marital status); Part 2: questionnaire sheet for assessing nurses ' understanding of
safety measures during enteral nutrition delivery and the design of the discharge plan. The second tool: an
observational checklist to evaluate: the practice of nurses in implementing the safety measure and the execution of
the discharge plan during enteral nutrition. Results: The findings of the research showed that: more than threequarters of nurses (88.3 per cent) had inadequate understanding prior to the completing of the guidelines. On the
other side, after the guidelines were implemented, more than two-thirds (75%) of nurses had a strong degree of
understanding. More than half of nurses (55%) also had a decent degree of understanding after two months of
application. Before the guidelines were implemented, more than three-quarters of staff (83.3%) had an
unsatisfactory amount of exercise. However, the bulk of nurses (78.3 percent) had a level of excellent practice
compared to pre-intervention after the instructions were applied. After two months of applying the guidelines, the
significant statistical correlation coefficient was found at p-values < 0,001 between the knowledge, practice and
specific demographic data of nurses. Conclusion: The study concluded that there was a statistically significant
improvement in the overall knowledge and practice of nurses in the application of safety measures during enteral
nutrition, in particular following guidelines. Recommendations: Based on the outcomes of the research, we
suggested that: ongoing safety measure training should be implemented to refresh the understanding of nurses by
providing enteral nutrition to comatose patients. In addition, he stressed how to develop a comatose discharge plan
as part of safety measures in the training of nurses.
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