Benha University

Amira mohamed Salama abdelfattah

Professor

Faculty of Nursing Maternal and Newborn Health

Effectof Educational Intervention Based on the Health Belief Model on Preventive Behavior of Maternity Nurses towards COVID-19 and Its Vaccination

Tanta Scientific Nursing Journal • 2024
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Publication Information
Authors Sabah Lofty Mohamed El Sayed1, Amira Mohammed Salama2, Amany S. Badawy
Keywords COVID-19, Health Education Interventions, Health Belief Model, Knowledge, Preventive Behavior
Journal Tanta Scientific Nursing Journal
Publisher Amira Mohammed Salama Abdelfattah
Volume 24
Issue 1
Pages 329-346
publication.type Local
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Background: Egypt has implemented stringent preventive and precautionary steps against
COVID-19 to protect citizens. COVID-19 has a high risk of human-to-human transmission,
and millions of people worldwide have suffered negative consequences. Aim:This study
aimed to find out how an educational intervention based on the health belief model affects
the maternity nurses' behavior towards COVID-19 and its vaccine.Subjects and
Method:Setting:In the Department of Obstetrics at Zagazig University
Hospital.Subjects:An interventional study was conducted via convenience sampling on all
nurses who provided care to women during childbirth using the following tools; 1) Nurses'
demographic features; 2) Nurses' understanding of the COVID-19 pandemic; 3) The health
belief model; and 4) Nurses' COVID-19 pandemic prevention behavior.Results: The
findings revealed a statistically significant positive correlation between nurses' Covid-19
knowledge and educational intervention (P 0.000). Before and after the educational
intervention, there are statistically significant differences in the mean scores and level of
the health belief model (P 0.000). A highly significant positive correlation between the
health belief model and the intervention (r = 0.89 & p 0.000) was also
found.Conclusion:Aneducational intervention based on the health beliefs model has
significantly improved knowledge and preventive behavior of nurses towards COVID-
19.Recommendations:Workers in the health sector should be targeted for health-education
interventions since they are at a higher risk of getting COVID-19.
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