Benha University

Hadeel Samy Ahmed El-Qaliouby

Professor

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Animal wealth development

Evaluation of some genetic and non-genetic factors influencing 305-days in milk, total milk yield and breeding values in Holstein Friesian cows

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal • 2022
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Publication Information
Authors Salwa S. Shalan, Eman A. Manaa, Hadeel S. El-Qaliouby
Keywords Not Available
Journal Benha Veterinary Medical Journal
Publisher Benha University, Faculty of veterinary medicine
Volume 41
Issue 2
Pages 88-92
publication.type Local
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Productive and reproductive records of 1509 Holstein Friesian were collected from private farm to study the influence of genetic (heritability (h2), phenotypic correlation (r P), genetic correlation (r G), and estimated breeding value (EBV)) and environmental factors such as days in milk (DIM), dry period (DP), calving interval (CI), parity, season of calving, days open (DO) and age at first calving (AFC) on 305-day milk yield (305-DMY) and total milk yield (TMY). This study recorded highly significant (P ≤ 0.01) effect of all studied variables on TMY trait. DIM and DP had significant effect on 305-DMY. Nevertheless, the effect of parity and DO on 305-DMY were non-significant (P≥ 0.05). The average EBV for DP and CI were higher in dam than in cow, and sire. Also, for 305-DMY and DIM, they were higher in cow than in dam and, sire. For TMY, it was higher in sire than in cow and, dam. Medium heritability estimates for TMY, DIM, CI and DO were (0.32, 0.33, 0.29 and 0.29, respectively), while low heritability estimate (0.07) was recorded for DP. Finally, there were positive phenotypic correlation (r p) between all studied traits except 305-DMY had negative r p with DP and CI. Cattle breeders must consider the environmental factors in manage mental program because they greatly affect the farm profitability, and they must select individuals with higher breeding values to be the parents of the next generation
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