Benha University

Hussein Fouad Mohamed Ali

Asst. Professor

Faculty of Engineering, Benha Mechanical Engineering

Linear System Identification and Control of a Small-Scale Hip Exoskeleton Using Shape Memory Alloy Springs in Hexagonal Architecture.

• 2023
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Publication Information
Authors Hussein F. M. Ali, Youngshik Kim, and Shuaiby Mohamed.
Keywords shape memory alloy, linear actuator, artificial muscle, bio-inspired actuator, trajectory control
Journal Not Available
Publisher Information Storage and Processing Systems. Vol. 87219. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023.
Volume Not Available
Issue Not Available
Pages Not Available
publication.type International
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
In this paper, we develop a small-scale hip exoskeleton by utilizing double acting artificial muscle comprised of shape memory alloy (SMA) springs arranged in hexagonal architecture. This exoskeleton enables both hip extension and flexion motions by selectively heating the corresponding group of SMA springs. The prototype has an operational range spanning from −20° to 200°. Thermo-mechanical characterization experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of the SMA springs, while an inertial measurement unit (IMU) provided feedback on the hip angles. Temperature measurements of each SMA spring group were obtained using thermocouples, facilitating control actions. Furthermore, system identification and PID tuning techniques were employed to enhance the proportional-integrator-derivative (PID) controller, enabling trajectory tracking of the hip angle and temperature. Experimental results demonstrate the successful tracking of desired trajectories by the hip joint prototype.
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