Benha University

Mahmoud Ahmed Ahmed Hassan Sharaf Eldin

Lecturer

Faculty of Engineering, Shoubra Mechanical Engineering

Experimental investigation on the performance of a flat plate solar collector using pulsating flow

Renewable Energy • 2025
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Publication Information
Authors M.A. Sharafeldin a , Mohamed T. Abdelghany
Keywords Pulsating ; solar collector; Heat gain; Thermal efficiency
Journal Renewable Energy
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Volume 244
Issue Not Available
Pages 122606
publication.type International
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Solar energy is one clean and sustainable energy source. It has drawn a lot of interest. Investigating pulsing flow in solar collectors was thus the goal of the current project. A pulsing flow was produced using a solenoid valve. Solar radiation, flow temperature, and flow rates were measured using a suite of monitoring equipment. The collector's thermal efficiency, area reduction, heat gain, and heat removal factor were all computed. Three frequencies were used: four, six, and 10 Hz. Three distinct flow rates were examined: 360, 420, and 480 L/h. The findings demonstrated that pulsating flow, as opposed to continuous flow, increases the heat gain and thermal efficiency of the flat plate solar collector. Lower frequencies are far more effective than higher ones. The thermal efficiency and heat gain of the collector are greatly impacted by higher flow rates. When the frequency is 4 Hz and the flow rate is 480 L/h, the maximum increase in maximum thermal efficiency is 22.8 %. The highest value for a lower frequency of 4 Hz with a higher flow rate of 480 L/h is 86.37. The area of the solar collector was decreased by at least 4 % and up to 26 % by using pulsating flow.
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