Mahmoud Ahmed Ahmed Hassan Sharaf Eldin
Lecturer
Effects of hybrid ZnO-WO3/water nanofluid on the performance of active solar still equipped with a heat exchanger
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry • 2024
Publication Information
Authors
Bandar Awadh Almohammadi, Mathkar A. Alharthi, Rayed S. Alshareef, M. A. Sharafeldin, H. A. Refaey & H. A. Abd El-Ghany
Keywords
Not Available
Journal
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Volume
149
Issue
Not Available
Pages
8631–8645
publication.type
International
Paper Link
Open Link
Supplementary Materials
Not Available
Abstract
Water is the secret of life. People demand more and more water. Solar stills generate distilled water. The present project involved designing and evaluating a heat exchanger-connected solar collector and solar still system. The effects of nanofluids on solar collector performance and solar still productivity were studied. Hybrid and mono ZnO/WO3- water nanofluids have been produced in two steps. Individual and mixed nanofluids have a volume concentration of 0.035%. Four hybrid nanofluids with varying ZnO and WO3 concentrations were examined. Nanofluid stability has been established. The thermal conductivity of nanofluids increased by 5.18–24.8%. The thermal optical efficiency of the solar collector was 0.708, with energy removal parameters of 34.888. The heat removal factor was raised to 0.8 for mono ZnO nanofluid. At a concentration of 0.035%, ZnO/water nanofluid can produce 3.14 kg of distilled water daily. The solar still's total efficiency, including pump consumption, was 39.9% for mono ZnO and 36.4% for WO3. The highest efficiency received for hybrid ZnO + WO3 nanofluids were 37.6%, 37.9%, 38.6%, and 39.2% for ZnO 0.01% + WO3 0.025%, 0.015% + WO3 0.022%, 0.025% + WO3 0.015%, and 0.025% + WO3 0.01%, respectively. As the ZnO percentage rose in hybrid ZnO + WO3 nanofluids, energy absorption, thermal conductivity, solar still productivity, and efficiency were promoted.
