Benha University

Mahmoud Ahmed Ahmed Hassan Sharaf Eldin

Lecturer

Faculty of Engineering, Shoubra Mechanical Engineering

Effects of hybrid ZnO-WO3/water nanofluid on the performance of active solar still equipped with a heat exchanger

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry • 2024
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Publication Information
Authors Bandar Awadh Almohammadi, Mathkar A. Alharthi, Rayed S. Alshareef, M. A. Sharafeldin, H. A. Refaey & H. A. Abd El-Ghany
Keywords Not Available
Journal Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Publisher Springer International Publishing
Volume 149
Issue Not Available
Pages 8631–8645
publication.type International
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Water is the secret of life. People demand more and more water. Solar stills generate distilled water. The present project involved designing and evaluating a heat exchanger-connected solar collector and solar still system. The effects of nanofluids on solar collector performance and solar still productivity were studied. Hybrid and mono ZnO/WO3- water nanofluids have been produced in two steps. Individual and mixed nanofluids have a volume concentration of 0.035%. Four hybrid nanofluids with varying ZnO and WO3 concentrations were examined. Nanofluid stability has been established. The thermal conductivity of nanofluids increased by 5.18–24.8%. The thermal optical efficiency of the solar collector was 0.708, with energy removal parameters of 34.888. The heat removal factor was raised to 0.8 for mono ZnO nanofluid. At a concentration of 0.035%, ZnO/water nanofluid can produce 3.14 kg of distilled water daily. The solar still's total efficiency, including pump consumption, was 39.9% for mono ZnO and 36.4% for WO3. The highest efficiency received for hybrid ZnO + WO3 nanofluids were 37.6%, 37.9%, 38.6%, and 39.2% for ZnO 0.01% + WO3 0.025%, 0.015% + WO3 0.022%, 0.025% + WO3 0.015%, and 0.025% + WO3 0.01%, respectively. As the ZnO percentage rose in hybrid ZnO + WO3 nanofluids, energy absorption, thermal conductivity, solar still productivity, and efficiency were promoted.

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