Benha University

Muhammad Hany A.Tageldin

Prof. Emeritus

Faculty of Agriculture Agronomy

Maize Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency Components in Relation to Nitrogen, Cultivars, and Biofertilizer

• 2004
Back
Publication Information
Authors Nasser K.B. EL-Gizawy & Mohamed H.A.Tageldin
Keywords Not Available
Journal Not Available
Publisher Not Available
Volume Not Available
Issue Not Available
Pages Not Available
publication.type Local
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
Applying soil N fertilizer is a crucial factor for maximizing maize (Zea mays L.) grain yield. Maize hybrids have been found to positively respond to high amounts of applied soil N; yet high-applied soil N amount results in reduced N use efficiency (NUE), develops more environmental problems, and augments grower economic inputs. One way to compensate for using excessive N fertilizers is to apply non-symbiotic seed-inoculated nitrogen fixers. Therefore, the main objective of this experiment is to study NUE and its components – nitrogen uptake efficiency (NUPE) and nitrogen utilization efficiency (NUTE)-- of three maize hybrids at different N levels, and bio fertilizer. A 2-yr field study was carried out at the Moshtohor Agricultural Experiment Center, Kalubia in 2001 and 2002 on clay soil with a pH 7.85 and 2.0 organic matter. Eighteen treatments were: 0, 60, and 120 kg N f –1; three maize cultivars (C) – Single Cross 10 hybrid (SC), Three-Way Cross 310(WC), and Giza 2--; zero and bio fertilizer (BF). Treatments were arranged as a split plot design in four RCB. The N levels were the main plots, and factorial combinations of both cultivars and bio fertilizer were the subplots. The N rate varied in favor of the 120 kg N, in both years, for all yield components and grain yield. In addition, grain N uptake increased in the same trend and this was reflected in grain protein yield. However, grain NUE, as well as its components, NUPE and NUTE, was inversely related to N rate. Maize SC 10 hybrid, on the other hand, out yielded both TWC 310 and Giza 2 for grain and protein; surpassed both for NUE and NUPE. Addition of bio fertilizer did not cause any differences for all characters studied. Only in both years, the N x C interaction was quite different (p<0.05) for just 100-grain weight and grain yield. Both SC x 60- and x 120-kg N for either 100-grain weight or grain yield had the highest means in both years. By cutting N rate in half within each cultivar, grain yield relatively dropped by 31.5% for Giza 2 and by 32% for SC, and by 37% for TWC averaged over the two years. Within maize cultivar, the 0-N and the two N rates differed for grain protein content, yet within N rate, cultivars had similar response within 0-N but great variation occurred within either 60- or 120-kg N. Grain NUE negatively responded to N fertilizer rate in both years. Mean SC hybrid for NUE were 51.7, 34.5 compared to 43.5, 30.3 for Giza 2; and 37.0, 31.7 kg grain kg –1N for TWC hybrid for 60- and 120-kg N, respectively. Despite both NUPE and NUTE mean values were negatively associated with N rate and this paralleled NUE mean value, NUPE seemed to have contributed relatively more to NUE than NUTE.
جميع الحقوق محفوظة © 2026 جامعة بنها - دليل أعضاء هيئة التدريس