Benha University

Nehal Mohsen Abd Elmageed Ibrahim Salim

Asst. Professor

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Pharmacology

PHARMACOKINETICS AND TISSUE RESIDUES OF TYLVALOSIN IN NORMAL AND EXPERIMENTALLY MYCOPLASMA GALLISEPTICUM INFECTED BROILER CHICKENS

IJMPR • 2019
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Publication Information
Authors A.A.A. Elkomy, M.G.A. El Sayed, Nehal Mohsen Abd El-mageed
Keywords Pharmacokinetics, tylvalosin, tissue residues, broiler chickens
Journal IJMPR
Publisher Not Available
Volume 3
Issue 5
Pages 1-8
publication.type International
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
The pharmacokinetic parameters of tylvalosin were studied following intravenous and oral (single & repeated) administrations in normal and experimentally Mycoplasma gallisepticum infected broiler chicken . Following a single intravenous injection of 25 mg tylvalosin /kg b.wt. in normal chicken, tylvalosin could be detected therapeutically for 24 hours post intravenous injection. The serum concentration – time curve of tylvalosin following intravenous injection showed that the drug obeyed a two compartments open model with elimination half- life (t0.5(β) = 7.01 ± 0.251h hours), volume of distribution (Vdss = 5.36 ± 0.115 L/kg ) and total body clearance of the drug (CLtot = 0.71±0.005 L/hr/kg ). Following a single oral administration of 5 mg/kg body weight tylvalosin in normal chickens, the peak plasma concentration ( Cmax) was 1.36 ± 0.009 µg/ml was achieved at a maximum time ( Tmax) of 2.37± 0.023 hour . The oral bioavailability of tylvalosin in normal chicken was 44.28 ± 0.78%. Oral administration of 25 mg tylvalosin per kilogram body weight once daily for five consecutive days in normal and Mycoplasma gallisepticum infected chicken revealed a lower significant serum tylvalosin in Mycoplasma gallisepticum infected chickens compared with normal chickens.
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