Benha University

Nora Fares Mohamed

Lecturer

Faculty of Nursing Medical and Surgical Nursing

Effectiveness of Therapeutic Exercises Program on Patients' Knowledge, Pain, and Knee Functional Activity Post Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery

Journal of Nursing Science - Benha University • 2025
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Publication Information
Authors Nehal Mahmoud Abo Elfadl 1 , Fatma Mohmed Attia2 and Nora Fares Mohammed 3
Keywords Exercises Program, Knowledge, Pain, knee Functional Activity, Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery
Journal Journal of Nursing Science - Benha University
Publisher Nora Fares Mohammed
Volume 6
Issue 2
Pages 871-896
publication.type Local
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Nora Fares Mohamed_6.pdf
Abstract
Context: Exercise therapy is considered as a basic element of care that can be provided for
patients post-surgery as it could lower need for drugs and promote wound healing and early recovery.
Study aim: Was to evaluate effectiveness of therapeutic exercises program on patients' knowledge,
pain, and knee functional activity post arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament surgery. The study used
a quasi-experimental design, specifically employing a pre/post-test on purposive sample of 110 adult
patients were involved in the study who distributed equally into study and control groups. Setting:
orthopedic outpatient clinics at Benha University Hospital, Qualubyia, Egypt. Tools: Three tools
were utilized for data collection including; I) Patients’ Structured Interview Questionnaire, II)
Anterior Knee Pain Scale “Kujala Scale”, III) Functional Activity Measurement Tool. Results:
clarified that 60.0% of both groups had poor level of total knowledge preprogram implementation,
while post two weeks and post one month of implementation, there was a good knowledge level
among study group (83.6% & 67.3% respectively) compared to control group (12.7% &10.9%
respectively) with a high statistically significant difference. In addition, throughout program phases,
there was a negative and statistically significant correlation between knee pain among studied patients
and their muscle strength as well as activities of daily living. Meanwhile, there was a positive and
highly statistical correlation between knee range of motion and activities of daily living as p value ≤
0.001.
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