Benha University

Samah El Sayed Ghoniem

Professor

Faculty of Nursing Medical and Surgical Nursing

Climate Changes program and its Effect on Knowledge and Health Related Behaviors of Patients with Respiratory Allergic Diseases

Egyptian Journal of Health Care • 2025
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Publication Information
Authors EmanGamalAhmed1SamahElsayed Ghonaem2, Shaimaa MagdyAbdAllah Gouda3
Keywords Climate Changes, Knowledge, Health Related Behaviors, Respiratory Allergic Diseases.
Journal Egyptian Journal of Health Care
Publisher Samah ELSayed Ghonaem
Volume 16
Issue 1
Pages 866-889
publication.type Local
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Samah El Sayed Ghoniem_paper eight 8.pdf
Abstract
Context: Climate change is an unavoidable issue that poses a significant risk to
human health on global scale exacerbating respiratory allergic diseases and refers to
long-term changes in average weather patterns over time. Aim: To evaluate the effect
of climate changes program on knowledge and health related behaviors of patients with
respiratory allergic diseases. Method: The study used a quasi- experimental design,
specifically employing a pre/post-test methodology on a purposive sample of (80)
patients with respiratory allergic diseases visited the allergy and immunology outpatient
clinic through four months at Benha University Hospital, Qualubyia Governorate,
Egypt. Tools: Three tools were utilized for data collection: Structured interview
questionnaire, patients' knowledge assessment and patients' climate changes health
related behaviors scale. Results showed a statistically significant increase in the total
patients' knowledge level both immediately and post 3 months of climate changes
program implementation (P= ≤0.05). There was a statistically significant enhancement
in the total patients' health related behaviors level, whereas 86.2% of the studied
patients had unsatisfactory health-related behaviors preprogram implementation, but
improved to be satisfactory as observed in 72.3% & 68.8% of them immediately post
and post 3 months of program implementation, respectively (P= ≤0.05). Besides, a
positive significant correlation between patients' total knowledge score and total health
related behaviors pre and post 3 months of program implementation, as well as a highly
significant correlation immediately post program implementation (P
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