Benha University

Shimaa Salah Elsayed

Asst. Professor

Faculty of Nursing Psychiatric Nursing

Relation between Self-Compassion, Perfectionismand BodyImageSatisfaction among Women with Mastectomy

Egyptian Journal of Health Care • 2021
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Publication Information
Authors Fathyea Abdallah Shams El-din 1 , Samah Ramadan Ibrahim2 , Shimaa Salah Elsayed3
Keywords Body Image, Mastectomy, Perfectionism, Self-Compassion.
Journal Egyptian Journal of Health Care
Publisher Shimaa Salah Elsayed
Volume 12
Issue 4
Pages 1902-1913
publication.type Local
Paper Link Not Available
Supplementary Materials Shimaa Salah Elsayed_1.pdf
Abstract
Background: Mastectomy is a traumatic event that leads to a state of a psychological stress, low self-compassion, maladaptive Perfectionism, and shame brought on by a distorted body-image. Aim: This study aimed to explore relation between self-compassion, perfectionismand bodyimagesatisfaction among women with mastectomy. Design: A descriptive correlation study was usedtoachieve the aim of this study. Setting: This study was conducted at general surgery outpatient’sclinics at Benha University Hospital. Subject: A total of 100 women with mastectomy participatedat this study. Tools of data collection: Researchers used a self-administered questionnairethat
included characteristics of women, scale of self-compassion, perfect scale and body self-imagescale. Results: Analysis showed that more than half of the studied patients had maladaptive perfectionismrelated standard subscale and discrepancy subscale. In addition, about two-thirds of the studiedpatients were unhappy with the appearance and one-third of them were satisfied with appearance. Conclusion: There was high positive correlation between self-compassion, adaptive perfectionismand body image. Moreover, explained that improved self-compassion and adaptive perfectionismhad high-frequency positive effects on body image satisfaction. At the same time, maladaptiveperfectionism had high-frequency negative effects on body image satisfaction. Recommendations:Implementing psycho-educational program on developing self-compassion and improvingadaptiveperfectionism of women after mastectomy.
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