Shimaa Salah Elsayed
Asst. Professor
Relation between Self-Compassion, Perfectionismand BodyImageSatisfaction among Women with Mastectomy
Egyptian Journal of Health Care • 2021
Publication Information
Authors
Fathyea Abdallah Shams El-din
1
, Samah Ramadan Ibrahim2
, Shimaa Salah Elsayed3
Keywords
Body Image, Mastectomy, Perfectionism, Self-Compassion.
Journal
Egyptian Journal of Health Care
Publisher
Shimaa Salah Elsayed
Volume
12
Issue
4
Pages
1902-1913
publication.type
Local
Paper Link
Not Available
Supplementary Materials
Shimaa Salah Elsayed_1.pdf
Abstract
Background: Mastectomy is a traumatic event that leads to a state of a psychological stress, low self-compassion, maladaptive Perfectionism, and shame brought on by a distorted body-image. Aim: This study aimed to explore relation between self-compassion, perfectionismand bodyimagesatisfaction among women with mastectomy. Design: A descriptive correlation study was usedtoachieve the aim of this study. Setting: This study was conducted at general surgery outpatient’sclinics at Benha University Hospital. Subject: A total of 100 women with mastectomy participatedat this study. Tools of data collection: Researchers used a self-administered questionnairethat
included characteristics of women, scale of self-compassion, perfect scale and body self-imagescale. Results: Analysis showed that more than half of the studied patients had maladaptive perfectionismrelated standard subscale and discrepancy subscale. In addition, about two-thirds of the studiedpatients were unhappy with the appearance and one-third of them were satisfied with appearance. Conclusion: There was high positive correlation between self-compassion, adaptive perfectionismand body image. Moreover, explained that improved self-compassion and adaptive perfectionismhad high-frequency positive effects on body image satisfaction. At the same time, maladaptiveperfectionism had high-frequency negative effects on body image satisfaction. Recommendations:Implementing psycho-educational program on developing self-compassion and improvingadaptiveperfectionism of women after mastectomy.
included characteristics of women, scale of self-compassion, perfect scale and body self-imagescale. Results: Analysis showed that more than half of the studied patients had maladaptive perfectionismrelated standard subscale and discrepancy subscale. In addition, about two-thirds of the studiedpatients were unhappy with the appearance and one-third of them were satisfied with appearance. Conclusion: There was high positive correlation between self-compassion, adaptive perfectionismand body image. Moreover, explained that improved self-compassion and adaptive perfectionismhad high-frequency positive effects on body image satisfaction. At the same time, maladaptiveperfectionism had high-frequency negative effects on body image satisfaction. Recommendations:Implementing psycho-educational program on developing self-compassion and improvingadaptiveperfectionism of women after mastectomy.
