Benha University

Ahmed El-sayed Abdel-Sadeq Ahmed

Asst. Lecturer

Faculty of Agriculture Agricultural Engineering

Effect of Extracting Temperature and Screw Speed on the Oil Yield and Energy Consumed from Sesame Seeds

Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor (ASSJM) • 2024
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Publication Information
Authors Ahmed E. Abdel Sadeq , Heba R. Mosa and Adel H. Bahnasawy
Keywords Keywords: Oil extraction, sesame oil, screw press, extraction efficiency, specific energy consumption, time
Journal Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor (ASSJM)
Publisher Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor (ASSJM)
Volume 62
Issue 4
Pages 121-130
publication.type Local
Paper Link Open Link
Supplementary Materials Not Available
Abstract
The main aim of this study was to enhance the production of oil from sesame seeds by optimizing the extraction screw speed and extraction temperature. To achieve that, the effect of different extraction temperatures (45, 55, and 65 °C) and different extraction screw speeds (75, 90 and 120 rpm) on oil extraction yield, extraction efficiency, extraction energy requirements and extraction time were studied. The results most important indicate that the sesame oil yield increased from 49.6 to 52.4, 49.2 to 52.0 and 48.0 to 51.2 %, when the extraction temperature increased from 45 to 65 ºC, for 75, 90, and 120 rpm screw speeds, Respectively. The highest value of the extraction efficiency (84.52%) was found at 65 °C extraction temperature and 75 rpm screw speed. The lowest value of the extraction time (2.203 min) was found at 65 ℃ extraction temperature and 120 rpm screw speed. The optimal specific energy consumption was 0.215 kW.h/kgoil was obtained at 65 °C extraction temperature and 120 rpm screw speed.
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