Benha University

احمد مصطفى عبد الرازق سيد سيد

معيد

كلية الهندسة بشبرا هندسة الرياضيات والفيزياء

الرسائل العلمية

1 الرسائل العلمية

Physical Properties for Initial Phase of Nuclear Matter in Terms of Experimental Measurements and Corresponding Predictions of Theoretical Models

MSc
2024
المشرفون

Prof. Dr. Ahmed Abdalla; Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abd El-Nasser Saber

الملخص

Study of internal physical properties for hadrons (protons) is very important in physics. These properties are investigated by using different techniques. Elastic scattering experiments are one of them. Scattering theory using Quantum Electro-Dynamics (QED), is a suitable method especially for high energy experiments. Feynman diagrams are applied for Lepton-Hadron scattering to give a suitable expression for scattering cross-section known as Mott formula. In this thesis we drive it for electron-proton elastic scattering. A comparison between this prediction and experimental measurements is discussed. At low values of momentum transfer, the proton appears as a point- like particle while its constituents appear to be contributed to scattering process with high values. It concludes that there is a modified factor that must be added to Mott formula. This factor is related to electric and magnetic properties of the internal constituents of proton. These factors are called form factors. By comparison with experimental data, the calculated values agreed with that obtained from other groups. The charge radius of proton is expected to be 0.81 fm. Different images for proton are obtained due to different values of momentum transfer and compared with the photon wavelength.

الكلمات المفتاحية

Proton structure, Quantum field theory, Scattering theory and cross-section

الجامعة

Benha University

الدولة

Egypt