Benha University

محمود مجدي محمد فؤاد أبو الخير

مدرس مساعد

كلية الهندسة ببنها الهندسة المدنية

Wavelet-based fusion of altimetry-derived and shipborne gravity data around Egypt

Geodesy and Geodynamics • 2026
العودة
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون Mahmoud Abulkhair, Ahmed Zaki, Ahmed Elhadary, Basem Elsaka,Mostafa Rabah
الكلمات المفتاحية Wavelet fusion; Marine gravity; Altimetry; Shipborne gravity; Egypt
المجلة العلمية Geodesy and Geodynamics
الناشر Elsevier
المجلد Not Available
العدد Not Available
الصفحات Not Available
publication.type International
رابط البحث Open Link
المواد المرفقة Not Available
الملخص
This study presents a wavelet-based fusion approach for enhancing the marine gravity field over the Red
and Mediterranean Seas around Egypt by integrating altimetry-derived free-air gravity (AFAG) and
shipborne free-air gravity (SFAG) data. The shipborne dataset was first denoised and gridded to match
the resolution of AFAG from DTU21. Then, seven wavelet families across six decomposition levels were
evaluated against independent shipborne gravity measurements. All wavelets exhibited progressive
improvement up to three-level decomposition, while higher levels led to over-decomposition and noise
amplification. The dmey wavelet at three-level decomposition provided the optimal fusion result,
reducing the RMS of residuals from 6.27 mGal to 5.27 mGal, achieving an improvement of 15.95%.
Among tested fusion rules, selecting the larger absolute value of high-pass coefficients between AFAG
and SFAG best preserved dominant local features, while a weighted-average rule also improved accuracy
but produced smoother outcomes. Power-spectrum analysis revealed that the fused grid retains
regional trends of AFAG while significantly enhancing short wavelengths toward SFAG levels. Comparisons with the GEBCO2025 bathymetric model along ship tracks and randomly selected ship profiles
demonstrated that the fused anomalies more closely reflect seabed topography, particularly where ship
coverage is dense. In regions with sparse ship data, the fused field smoothly transitions toward AFAG,
maintaining overall consistency. The results confirm that wavelet-based fusion effectively combines the
broad-scale accuracy of altimetry with the fine-scale resolution of shipborne data, providing a more
accurate and detailed representation of the marine gravity field.
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