Benha University

ياسر سامى محمد زايد

معيد

كلية الهندسة ببنها الهندسة المدنية

Hydro-Morphometric Characterization and Rainfall–Runoff Response Modelling of Major Wadis in Hurghada, Eastern Desert, Egypt

Benha Journal of Applied Sciences • 2026
العودة
معلومات البحث
المؤلفون Yasser S. Zayed, Ahmed A. Abdelaziz, Tarek H. Nasrallah, Amir S. Ibrahim and Fahmy S. Abdelhaleem
الكلمات المفتاحية Flash Flood
المجلة العلمية Benha Journal of Applied Sciences
الناشر Benha Journal of Applied Sciences
المجلد 11
العدد 9
الصفحات 17-36
publication.type Local
رابط البحث Open Link
المواد المرفقة Not Available
الملخص
Morphometric characterization provides a quantitative basis for interpreting drainage-net-work development, basin shape, relief controls and the expected hydrological response of ungauged arid catchments. This study investigates three major ephemeral wadi basins drain-ing eastward toward Hurghada City and the Red Sea coast: Wadi Faliq El-Sahal, Wa-di Faliq El-War and Wadi Abu Malka. Drainage networks, stream ordering, sub-catchments and mor-phometric parameters were derived from a digital elevation model based on a GIS-based workflow. Land use/land cover and hydrologic soil-group layers were combined to facilitate the estimation of curve number. Maximum daily rainfall rec-ords from Hurghada station for the period 1968-2021 were used for rainfall-frequency analysis. The hydrological response was simulated using the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number method within HEC-HMS for selected return periods. The three basins have areas of 253.15, 146.82 and 82.22 km², respectively and present strong relief gradi-ents from the Red Sea Mountains towards the coastal plain. Bare ground dominates the land-cover composition, while hydrologic soil groups B and C control infiltration and runoff generation. The morphometric results show clear spatial differences in drainage development, basin elongation, relief ratio, ruggedness number and flow-concentration characteristics among the sub-catchments. HEC-HMS simu-lations indicate that Wadi Faliq El-Sahal produces the highest peak discharge, reaching 159.2 m³/s for the 100-year event, followed by Wadi Faliq El-War and Wadi Abu Malka with 80.2 and 70.5 m³/s, re-spectively. These results demonstrate that integrating morphometric inter-pretation with rainfall-runoff modeling improves the understanding of hydrological behavior in data-scarce arid wadis.
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